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Rock On, Chattanooga!
A day trip to Chattanooga, Tennessee
There's lots
to see and do in Chattanooga, Tennessee, a former industrial
town on the Tennessee River, which is now a model to cities around
the country for urban redevelopment. Today, it boasts modern
tourist attractions in the revitalized downtown area, which have
become known throughout the region. The Tennessee Aquarium is
the largest fresh-water aquarium in the world, with exhibits
that follow aquatic life from a trickle of a stream, to the rush
of a river, and on to the Gulf of Mexico. Across the street is
an Imax Theatre, Creative Discovery Museum, and many other attractions
which have been constructed in recent years to boost an economy
forced away from its industrial roots.
There is however, a hidden tourist agenda, left over from
days gone past-attractions which have been around since the early
part of the century. A good day can be spent exploring these
attractions, most of which are located on Lookout Mountain
to the west of Downtown Chattanooga.
Lookout Mountain has Solid Place in American History
Lookout Mountain has a strong
foothold in the history of the American South. It is here where
Union Troops forced Confederate Troops on a foggy day in the
spring of 1864 to begin retreating towards Atlanta during the
"Battle above the Clouds." Once Union Troops occupied
Lookout Mountain, they stayed for a few days at Cravens House.
Today, you can visit this National Historic Site and tour the
home where the Union troops, lead by General Sherman, planned
their Campaign for Atlanta, a series of battles over the summer
of '64 which forced Confederate Troops to retreat to Atlanta
and eventually surrender. Lookout Mountain was the beginning
of the end.
Years later, when Americans began their love affair with the
auto and the open road, Lookout Mountain established itself as
a tourist destination. Not far off U.S. Highway 41, running from
Wisconsin, through the Midwest, and on into Florida, it became
a tourist magnet for vacationers with exciting and unique attractions.
In addition to Cravens House, there are three exciting destinations
which have become American classics: Rock City, Ruby
Falls, and the Lookout Mountain Incline Railway. Today,
Lookout Mountain has been preserved in all it's breathtaking
splendor. A special package allows visitors to take in all the
attractions on Lookout Mountain for one convenient discounted
price of $23.50. Takers on this package also get preferential
treatment at some attractions, passing lines of hot, sticky,
smelly tourists who are waiting to purchase tickets.
See Rock City
If Graceland is the Mecca of Elvis Fans, Rock City is the
Mecca of Road Trip fans. For most of this century, farmers throughout
the South have had their barns painted by the good folks of Rock
City, who leave behind the message "See Rock City"
on the roof. While Lady Byrd Johnson's personal political agenda
to clean up America's highways has eliminated most of these barn
billboards, there are still a few around the country, protected
by Historic designations. These few get a fresh coat of paint
from time to time. Today, bird houses scatter the South, painted
like red barns with "See Rock City" on the roof. Most
Yankees, however, will never get this historical connection to
these popular bird houses, available at the Rock City Gift Shop
for $30.
To understand Rock City, you must first understand the geological
history of the Chattanooga region. Once on the coast, hoards
and hoards of years ago, it had the climate similar to the Bahamas.
However, after a few tectonic plate shifts, the area ended up
in the middle of the American South, and Lookout Mountain was
exposed to the elements. The softer stuff has eroded away, and
what is left are interesting and unique rock formations at the
top of Lookout Mountain.
Garnet and Frieda Carter took
claim to, or purchased a large estate on top of the mountain.
Mrs. Carter, apparently having nothing else to do, constructed
a trail in the late 1920s through all these interesting rock
formations to amuse guests, and thus, Rock City was born. What
really set Rock City apart from other areas where there are interesting
and unique rock formations is how they have enhanced the natural
beauty of nature by adding gnomes, aluminum sign labels, and
fairy tale settings. The self-guided tour, which allows you to
determine how long you wish to gawk at the splendor of it all,
takes about an hour.
The gnomes really add a whimsical feel to the tour, while
the aluminum signs set you up for some wonderful photo opportunities
that beg captions like, "This is Tommy squeezing through
Fat Man's Squeeze" (Fat Man's Squeeze, you can guess, is
two rocks that are so close together, a fat man might have to
squeeze to get through.) It is impossible to miss any photo opportunity
on the tour as you are handed a map to guide you (Just in case
you're not sure which direction the trail-with a short wall on
each side-might turn.), which also has 24 "photo opportunities"
listed on it-one convenient roll.
You'll either love or hate the
fairy book settings. If you've been to a Disney theme park before,
breeze on by, or you might be offended by the fluorescent paints
under the black lights. Snow White closer resembled in my mind
the wicked step mothers from Cinderella than a beautiful princess.
Be prepared for log jams in narrow, dark walkways, as tourists
who prefer the three attractions on Lookout Mountain for $23.50
to Disney's $49.50 one-day pass stop to gawk at each and every
fairy tale setting, and there are lots of them. You'll see Fairy
tales you can't even remember the name to.
At the same time, one must respect attractions like Rock City
for the preservation of long-forgotten fairy tales-the ones not
long enough to become 90-minute Disney animated movie. The vision
of fairy tale preservation has its roots in America's roadside
attractions, and it is a vision Walt Disney borrowed when building
his entertainment and theme park empire. Rock City is an inspiration
to entrepreneurs around the globe, and has us saying, "Rock
on!"
The Amazing Incline Railway
"America's Most Amazing Mile" is Lookout Mountain's
Incline Railway. The steepest incline railway in the world, Lookout
Mountain's is also the safest, promotional materials claim. Feel
comfort in the fact we felt safe and free of fear during our
entire 30-minute trip down and back up the mountain.
The Incline Railway has played an integral role in the history
of Lookout Mountain. Originally, the incline railway was to serve
a growing community atop the mountain, making transportation
up and down the mountain easier. The railroad allowed several
hotels to operate on top of the mountain for several years, although
all are gone today, victims of fire and mis-management.
Today, specially built cars transport tourists to a scenic
overlook. We suggest driving to the scenic overlook, and viewing
it while you wait to get on the train. That way, you can descend
the mountain, remain seated, and return to the top. If you start
at the bottom, you'll feel obligated to exit the train so you
won't miss what is a $9.00 view, and you'll have to wait in a
line just as long as the bottom to return to your car.
The long wait gives you plenty of time to mix and mingle with
other tourists, if you please.
Breathtaking Ruby Falls
Certainly the most spectacular attraction on Lookout Mountain,
save this attraction until late in the day, at least after 6
in the evening. Ruby Falls is the world's largest underground
waterfall, named for the wife of the gentleman who discovered
the natural wonder.
Tourists descend into the cave by an elevator. Once down there,
the tour takes about an hour and there are no rest room facilities.
Ruby Falls is not the place to go if you've recently had potato
chips containing olean. Once in the cave, you wait until three
elevators of tourists have arrived before you begin your guided
tour.
With your group, you walk into
the mountain quite a distance, stopping from time to time to
observe unique formations, or hear more about the history of
the cave, all the way, building excitement and anticipation.
Once at the end of the cave, the guide takes you into a dark
cavern. Once the tour group is all assembled in darkness, thunderous
space-odyssey type music booms over the roar of falling water.
At a crescendo in the music, the waterfall illuminates in a rainbow
of colors. The guide then walks you around and under the waterfall,
allowing you to look up at water coming from blackness high above.
I laughed. I cried. It was better
than Cats. From there, the tour group exits the cave, which takes
about ten minutes. The elevator returning you to the surface
conveniently drops you off on the gift shop, where more cedar
plaques are available.
Pardon me boy, but is that the Chattanooga Choo Choo?
Coming off the mountain after a day of breathtaking splendor,
we chose to end our evening with dinner at the historic Chattanooga
Choo Choo. Now a Holiday Inn Hotel, the Chattanooga Choo Choo
is located at the former Chattanooga train station. In it's industrial
hay-day, Chattanooga was a transportation gateway, linking the
North and the South. In the late 1800s, the first passenger train
set out from Cincinnati for Chattanooga, and it was dubbed the
Chattanooga Choo Choo, which inspired the popular song with the
same name sake.
While the hotel complex consists
of modern hotel facilities, it includes the train yard, where
sleeping cars have been transformed into hotel rooms. You can
also dine at one of two restaurants in dinning cars which are
situated along the track. Cars are also available for special
events. While the food was nothing special, you certainly couldn't
beat the ambiance. Before heading home, don't miss the perfect
photo opportunity in front of the locomotive steam engine, the
Chattanooga Choo Choo.
Check out
more photos from our day in
Chattanooga.
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